Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with the treatment of gum diseases and the other structures around the teeth. If such a condition is not treated, a person could suffer tooth loss and alveolar bone loss.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
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Bleeding gums, especially when brushing teeth or eating hard food
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Swollen and tender gums
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Tooth sensitivity
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Bad breath
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Pain in the mouth
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Spaces developing between the teeth
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Teeth become loose
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Pus between your teeth and your gums
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Sores in your mouth
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Receding gums (pulling back from your teeth) or your teeth look longer than before
Causes of Gum Disease
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Plaque - the sticky substance that constantly coats your teeth
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Smoking
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Genetics
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Pregnancy and puberty due to hormonal changes
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Stress
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Medications (e.g. acne medication, high blood pressure medication, anti-depressants)
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Clenching or grinding your teeth
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Diabetes
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Poor nutrition
How a Periodontist Can Help You
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• Scaling and root planing (careful cleaning to remove plaque and tartar)